Dewatering pumps are centrifugal pumps installed in a building that is situated below the groundwater level, to reduce the water level and then maintain it at this level. One example is in underground mining in which water penetrating into the adits is pumped up to the surface.

The dewatering process in construction sites involves the removal of groundwater or surface water from the workplace. The process is usually carried out by pumping or through evaporation before excavating the ground for footing. It also helps to lower the water table for rapid excavation.